Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Searching for an ideal vaccine candidate among different MERS coronavirus receptor-binding fragments—The importance of immunofocusing in subunit vaccine design

Identifieur interne : 000F03 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000F02; suivant : 000F04

Searching for an ideal vaccine candidate among different MERS coronavirus receptor-binding fragments—The importance of immunofocusing in subunit vaccine design

Auteurs : Cuiqing Ma [États-Unis] ; Lili Wang [États-Unis] ; Xinrong Tao [États-Unis] ; Naru Zhang [États-Unis] ; Yang Yang [États-Unis] ; Chien-Te K. Tseng [États-Unis] ; Fang Li [États-Unis] ; Yusen Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Shibo Jiang [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine] ; Lanying Du [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4194190

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Highlights

We express five MERS-CoV RBDs spanning S350-588, 358-588, 367-588, 377-606, and 377-588.

S377-588, 367-588 and 358-588 have the highest receptor binding ability than others.

S377-588 and 367-588 induced the highest-titer of IgG antibodies in mice.

S377-588 elicits highest neutralization in mice and high neutralization in rabbits.

S377-588 contains stably folded RBD structure and major neutralizing epitopes.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.08.086
PubMed: 25240756
PubMed Central: 4194190

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PMC:4194190

Le document en format XML

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<p>
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<list-item id="lsti0005">
<label></label>
<p id="par0005">We express five MERS-CoV RBDs spanning S350-588, 358-588, 367-588, 377-606, and 377-588.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0010">
<label></label>
<p id="par0010">S377-588, 367-588 and 358-588 have the highest receptor binding ability than others.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0015">
<label></label>
<p id="par0015">S377-588 and 367-588 induced the highest-titer of IgG antibodies in mice.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0020">
<label></label>
<p id="par0020">S377-588 elicits highest neutralization in mice and high neutralization in rabbits.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0025">
<label></label>
<p id="par0025">S377-588 contains stably folded RBD structure and major neutralizing epitopes.</p>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Institute of Medical Microbiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Institute of Medical Microbiology, Fudan University, Shanghai</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Shanghai</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Du, Lanying" sort="Du, Lanying" uniqKey="Du L" first="Lanying" last="Du">Lanying Du</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Vaccine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0264-410X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1873-2518</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Highlights</title>
<p>
<list list-type="simple" id="lis0005">
<list-item id="lsti0005">
<label></label>
<p id="par0005">We express five MERS-CoV RBDs spanning S350-588, 358-588, 367-588, 377-606, and 377-588.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0010">
<label></label>
<p id="par0010">S377-588, 367-588 and 358-588 have the highest receptor binding ability than others.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0015">
<label></label>
<p id="par0015">S377-588 and 367-588 induced the highest-titer of IgG antibodies in mice.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0020">
<label></label>
<p id="par0020">S377-588 elicits highest neutralization in mice and high neutralization in rabbits.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0025">
<label></label>
<p id="par0025">S377-588 contains stably folded RBD structure and major neutralizing epitopes.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</div>
</front>
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</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Lili" sort="Wang, Lili" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lili" last="Wang">Lili Wang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tao, Xinrong" sort="Tao, Xinrong" uniqKey="Tao X" first="Xinrong" last="Tao">Xinrong Tao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Disease, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Disease, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Naru" sort="Zhang, Naru" uniqKey="Zhang N" first="Naru" last="Zhang">Naru Zhang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Yang" sort="Yang, Yang" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yang" last="Yang">Yang Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tseng, Chien Te K" sort="Tseng, Chien Te K" uniqKey="Tseng C" first="Chien-Te K" last="Tseng">Chien-Te K. Tseng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Disease, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Disease, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Fang" sort="Li, Fang" uniqKey="Li F" first="Fang" last="Li">Fang Li</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Yusen" sort="Zhou, Yusen" uniqKey="Zhou Y" first="Yusen" last="Zhou">Yusen Zhou</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Shibo" sort="Jiang, Shibo" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shibo" last="Jiang">Shibo Jiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Du, Lanying" sort="Du, Lanying" uniqKey="Du L" first="Lanying" last="Du">Lanying Du</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Vaccine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1873-2518</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Neutralizing (blood)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments (immunology)</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Rabbits</term>
<term>Receptors, Virus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Vaccines, Subunit (immunology)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (immunology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term>
<term>Anticorps neutralisants (sang)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fragments Fc des immunoglobulines (immunologie)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (sang)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus ()</term>
<term>Lapins</term>
<term>Récepteurs viraux (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins sous-unitaires (immunologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Neutralizing</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Vaccines, Subunit</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Receptors, Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antigènes viraux</term>
<term>Fragments Fc des immunoglobulines</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux</term>
<term>Vaccins sous-unitaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Récepteurs viraux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
<term>Anticorps neutralisants</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Rabbits</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Lapins</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is currently spreading among humans, making development of effective MERS vaccines a high priority. A defined receptor-binding domain (RBD) in MERS-CoV spike protein can potentially serve as a subunit vaccine candidate against MERS-CoV infections. To identify an ideal vaccine candidate, we have constructed five different versions of RBD fragments, S350-588-Fc, S358-588-Fc, S367-588-Fc, S367-606-Fc, and S377-588-Fc (their names indicate their residue range in the spike protein and their C-terminal Fc tag), and further investigated their receptor binding affinity, antigenicity, immunogenicity, and neutralizing potential. The results showed that S377-588-Fc is among the RBD fragments that demonstrated the highest DPP4-binding affinity and induced the highest-titer IgG antibodies in mice. In addition, S377-588-Fc elicited higher-titer neutralizing antibodies than all the other RBD fragments in mice, and also induced high-titer neutralizing antibodies in immunized rabbits. Structural analysis suggests that S377-588-Fc contains the stably folded RBD structure, the full receptor-binding site, and major neutralizing epitopes, such that additional structures to this fragment introduce non-neutralizing epitopes and may also alter the tertiary structure of the RBD. Taken together, our data suggest that the RBD fragment encompassing spike residues 377-588 is a critical neutralizing receptor-binding fragment and an ideal candidate for development of effective MERS vaccines, and that adding non-neutralizing structures to this RBD fragment diminishes its neutralizing potential. Therefore, in viral vaccine design, it is important to identify the most stable and neutralizing viral RBD fragment, while eliminating unnecessary and non-neutralizing structures, as a means of "immunofocusing". </div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
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